![]() Just in case "Umbrella" didn't go through, we had a backup performance. Jeanie Cheek, costume designer: We actually created two different sets of costumes for him and all of the dancers. We'd say we have Tom Holland coming on the show, and Rihanna would need to bless it. Patterson: We would clear song by song and have to go to each artist. Britney Spears' "Oops I Did It Again" was prepared as a backup, and, according to the creative brief viewed by Insider, would have involved Holland dressed in the classic red latex jumpsuit and a possible cameo from Spears in costume as an astronaut. Once the show decided on "Umbrella," it wasn't certain that they could get the rights. Getting Rihanna's blessingĮvery song performed on "Lip Sync Battle" has to get cleared by the artists and songwriters involved in the track. He's speaking to an audience who wouldn't think twice about him doing a Rihanna song and doing it in tribute to exactly the way that she did it in the video. "You got Tom super excited about this big, risky idea." But it was just so organic. Patterson: There was a little bit of like, "Casey, what have you done?" kind of thing. I had no idea when Tom walked in that he was going to be able to do everything and then some. In 2010, then-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, center, met with actors who played Billy Elliot - including a 13-year-old Tom Holland, far right.įlora: My process is creating ideas and hoping that whoever my celebrity is, maybe they'll be able to dance a little bit and perform a few counts sprinkled throughout the number. This is what they listen to, this is their music list." And then me and some of the writers would pitch ideas to Casey and talk her through how we visualized it. They loved the idea that they could show how multi-talented he is because you're going to see the physicality in "Spider-Man," but you really get to know someone when they come to "Lip Sync Battle."ĭanielle Flora, choreographer: At that time, we would say, "Okay, here are our celebrities that are coming in. They wanted to introduce Tom to an American audience in that spirit. Zendaya episode to promote 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' ahead of its July 2017 release.Ĭasey Patterson, executive producer: I really think it was in keeping with how they were positioning "Spider-Man" at the time, which was: It's all new. Sony approached the "Lip Sync Battle" producers with the idea of doing a Holland vs. Representatives for Zendaya and Rihanna did not respond to requests for comment.) The concept (A representative for Holland told Insider that he was "respectfully declining interview requests for the near future." Representatives for show host LL Cool J and co-host Chrissy Teigen declined requests for comment. "I get more compliments from dancing in the rain in fishnets than anything I've done."īelow, to celebrate the episode's 4th anniversary, those who worked on it - including producers, choreographers, writers, and dancers - reveal to Insider how the seminal moment in pop culture history came to be. "That 'Lip Sync Battle' is kind of one of those things that has kind of come back to haunt me a little bit," Holland told Entertainment Weekly earlier this year. Holland, Zendaya, and "Spider-Man: Homecoming" director John Watt. and was joined on stage by the band themselves.Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. ![]() Katherine had ALL the moves down pat.ĭonning a tight leather catsuit, Gigi looked every inch the pop princess as she took on this classic '90s hit. Recreating the iconic dance video for Justin's 'Sorry'. ![]() Add them together and you get this moment of brilliance.Ĭomedian Katherine Ryan taking on Justin Bieber's 'Sorry' and we were seriously impressed when he was joined by ACTUAL Beyonce!Ĭharli XCX perfecting the 'Shape Of You' as Ed Sheeran.ġ. as she took on his iconic character as they went head to head.ĭonning a crop top and a VERY fetching wig, Channing did his best Beyonce booty shake. Jenna showed her other half that he wasn't the only one to have some SERIOUS stripper-style moves. Jenna Dewan as Channing Tatum in Magic Mike In the UK version of the show, Alesha took on Taylor Swift's 'Bad Blood' - and we're pretty sure it's one of our fave T-Swiz take-offs, ever!
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![]() ![]() Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). See How Do I Cite a Group Author in APA Style? for more information on formatting in-text citations and reference entries for corporate or group authors.Īmerican Psychological Association. For example, a report obtained from an organization’s website may not list the specific authors of the text, but if the organization is responsible for or produced the resource, list this organization as the group author. Use this title in place of the author name in the corresponding reference entry as well please see How Do I Reference an Article From a Daily Newspaper in APA Style if There Isn't an Author? for an example reference.īefore using the first few words of the title, check to determine if the resource has a corporate or group author. X) italicize the title in the in-text citation if it is also italicized in the reference list. ![]() If the title is not italicized in the references, use double quotation marks around the title in the in-text citation, for example, “quoted text” (“First Few Words”, year, p. If the work you are referencing does not name an author (which is different than Anonymous being the identified author), use the first few words of the title instead (APA, 2020, p. Use “Anonymous” as the author name in the corresponding reference entry as well. You may also want to investigate whether a third-party organization has provided directions for how to cite this kind of source.If a document was authored by “Anonymous”, instead of the author’s last name, cite “Anonymous” in the citation (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. For example, a sensible way to cite a virtual reality program would be to mimic the APA's guidelines for computer software. A good way to do this is to simply use the standard APA directions for a type of source that resembles the source you want to cite. In these cases, it's typically acceptable to apply the general principles of APA citation to the new kind of source in a way that's consistent and sensible. However, you may occasionally encounter a source or author category that the manual does not describe, making the best way to proceed unclear. The APA Publication Manual describes how to cite many different kinds of authors and content creators. Do not use Kindle location numbers instead, use the page number (available in many Kindle books) or the method above. Note: Never use the page numbers of webpages you print out different computers print webpages with different pagination. In the in-text citation provide the surname of the author but do not include suffixes such as "Jr.".Īccording to Smith (1997). This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry. The APA manual recommends the use of the author-date citation structure for in-text citation references. There are also additional rules for citing authors of indirect sources, electronic sources, and sources without page numbers. Though the APA's author-date system for citations is fairly straightforward, author categories can vary significantly from the standard "one author, one source" configuration. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.). ![]() The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here. For sources with no author, use the title in place of an author. Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. APA Formatting and Style Guide (7th Edition)Ĭopyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University.Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students. ![]() ![]() This will be removed by your vet 3 - 14 days following the procedure. Your dog may have a drainage tube placed in its ear following surgery to help with healing. They will also provide antibiotics if needed. While your pup may be sore for the first few days following surgery, your vet will give you pet-friendly medications and inflammation medicine to help. The healing time for hematoma removal is about two weeks. This is done by putting numerous sutures through the ear to promote scar tissue formation and reattach the cartilage to the skin. Next, the vet will remove the empty or "dead" space in your pet's ear flap that was filling with blood. To begin, the hematoma will be surgically drained and any blood clots will be removed. The best way to treat a hematoma is through a surgical procedure that has two goals: to drain the hematoma and then prevent it from forming again. There are a few different techniques a veterinarian will use based on their personal preference, but the overview of the surgery is the same. They are often painful and your dog will probably not want to have its ear touched. Hematomas can feel firm or squishy to the touch depending on their size and location. In severe cases, the whole ear flap may be affected and the weight of the blood may cause the ear flap to droop or hang lower than it usually does. ![]() With an ear hematoma, your dog’s ear flap will be swollen. Ear infections in dogs are commonly seen in dogs with long, floppy ears dogs that spend a lot of time in water and dogs that suffer from untreated allergies that cause skin irritation. This condition is commonly seen in dogs that suffer from chronic ear infections that cause them to frequently scratch and paw at their ears. The trauma to the ear causes the small blood vessels in the pinna (the ear flap) to break and leak internally causing blood-filled swelling. They are often caused by self-inflicted trauma due to your dog excessively scratching at its ears, but other injuries or trauma to the ear can cause a hematoma as well. An ear - or aural - hematoma, is a blood blister that develops within the cartilage and skin of your pup's ear. ![]() ![]() ![]() The game's character models feature over 600 texture mapped and shaded polygons each and also make use of Motion Capture technology that runs at 60 frames per second. The game is one of the first of its kind to rely heavily on fighting strategy - keeping true to the Koei tradition - and the use of good defense is often the key to victory. Each character is either based on or tied to one of the legendary warlords who fought to unite under their own kingdom. The characters are pulled straight from the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The storyline is in line with the Koei war sims, so this is a fighting game based on real history. The game is weapons based, meaning there is no hand-to-hand combat that does not incorporate weapons. This is their first crack at the whip with a PlayStation fighting game. Koei is better known for its third century China war simulations. Dynasty Warriors is a 3D-based fighting game developed by an in-house development studio within Koei. ![]() air sacs Thin-walled, transparent sacs extending from the mesobronchi or the lungs to different regions of the body they act as bellows to bring air into the body and store it until expiration. age-specific survival rate The proportion of individuals in a particular age group in a population that survive a particular interval of time-usually a year. age-specific fecundity The average birth rate for females in a particular age group in a population. age structure The relative proportions of individuals of different ages-usually noted for a given population. afterfeather A small feather that grows from the lower shaft of a contour feather and resembles the main feather but in miniature. Afrotropical region Zoogeographic region including Madagascar, southern Arabia, and all of Africa south of the Sahara Desert. African barbets A family (Lybiidae, 42 species) of small, colorful, stocky African birds with large, sometimes serrated, beaks they dig their nest cavities in trees, earthen banks, or termite nests. aerodynamic valve A vortex-like movement of air within the air tubes of each avian lung, at the junction between the mesobronchus and the first secondary bronchus it prevents the backflow of air into the mesobronchus by forcing the incoming air along the mesobronchus and into the posterior air sacs. aerodynamic power For birds, the total power required to match the various forms of drag and thereby maintain flight. advertising displays Displays performed by one sex (usually the male) to attract a mate of the opposite sex also called mate attraction displays. adrenal glands Small yellow or orange endocrine glands at the cranial end of each kidney they produce a variety of hormones (including adrenaline, steroids, and the sex hormones) that are involved with circulation, digestion, and reproduction. adoption In avian biology, the peaceful acquisition of a lone chick or chicks by a pair of adults other than the biological parents. adherent cup nest A cup nest made of mud or saliva that relies on chemical forces to hold it to a vertical surface built by many swifts, including the Edible-nest Swiftlets of Southeast Asia, whose nests are used in the Asian delicacy bird’s-nest soup. adaptive value The contribution of a trait to an individual’s ability to survive and reproduce. adaptive radiation The evolution, from a common ancestor, of a variety of different species adapted to different niches the species usually have different morphologies and behaviors. adaptive management A type of ecosystem management (see separate entry) in which managers continue to learn more about the ecosystem as they proceed, and continually modify their management techniques to incorporate the new information. adaptive (or acquired) immunity The components of the immune system that become tailored to respond to previously encountered pathogens, usually involving antibodies that recognize and attack specific antigens on those pathogens. adaptive Describes a trait that better promotes an individual’s fitness than does some alternative form of that characteristic. All kinds of traits-from subtle aspects of internal physiology to complicated avian behaviors-are potentially adaptations. adaptation A genetically controlled trait that increases an individual’s fitness relative to that of other individuals. acoustic nerve See vestibulocochlear nerve. acid rain Rainfall that is unnaturally acidic owing to atmospheric pollution. acetabulum At the hip joint, the hollow on the pelvic girdle into which the head of the femur fits. These changes allow the eye to focus on objects at different distances. accommodation The changes in the curvature of the lens (and cornea, in birds) of the eye brought about by the action of the ciliary muscles. acclimatization Changes in a bird’s physiology after it has been in a new environment for several days or weeks that allow it to function better in the new conditions. accessory nerve The eleventh cranial nerve it carries motor output to constrict the neck muscles. abiotic factors Features of the environment that result from non-living physical attributes such as temperature, topography, rainfall, altitude, etc. abiotic Nonliving includes both things that are dead (such as dead leaves) and those that have never been alive (for example, rocks). abducent nerve The sixth cranial nerve it stimulates a muscle of the eyeball and two skeletal muscles that move the nictitating membrane across the eyeball. A abdominal air sacs A pair of air sacs in the abdominal region of birds that may have connections into the bones of the pelvis and femur their position within the abdominal cavity may shift during the day to maintain the bird’s streamlined shape during digestion and egg laying. Internal applications, then our B2B based Bizapedia Pro API™ might be the answer for you. Robert P Mazaika (trade name Bob Mazaika Home Repairs) is in the Commercial and Office Building, New Construction business. If you are looking for something more than a web based search utility and need to automate company and officer searches from within your Mazaika Construction Business Profile Mazaika Construction General Contractor Multi Location Business Find locations Contact Information 268 E Main St Tamaqua, PA 18252-4704 Get Directions. 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